V2EX bill of materials

Bill of Materials

释义 Definition

Bill of materials(BOM)物料清单/材料清单。指为制造某个产品或完成某项装配所需的所有零部件、原材料及其数量的列表,常用于制造业、工程、采购与生产管理。(也可能引申指“所需清单/构成清单”。)

发音 Pronunciation

/bl v mtrilz/

例句 Examples

The engineer updated the bill of materials before production started.
工程师在生产开始前更新了物料清单。

After the redesign, the bill of materials includes new sensors, revised fasteners, and a different power module, which changes the overall cost.
重新设计后,物料清单里增加了新传感器、调整了紧固件并更换了电源模块,从而改变了总成本。

词源 Etymology

bill 在这里不是“账单”,而是较早期英语里“清单、目录、列表”的意思(如 bill of fare 菜单)。materials 指“材料/物料”。合起来就是“材料与部件的清单”。在现代工业与供应链语境中,常缩写为 BOM

相词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • 《Manufacturing Planning and Control for Supply Chain Management》(Vollmann 等):讨论生产计划与控制体系时会频繁使用 bill of materials / BOM 作为核心概念。
  • 《The Machine That Changed the World》(Womack, Jones, Roos):在精益生产与汽车制造的描述中涉及与 BOM 密切相关的零部件与装配管理术语。
  • 《Lean Thinking》(Womack & Jones):谈到流程与价值流改进时,常与物料结构、部件清单与配置管理等概念并行出现(包括 BOM 的使用场景)。
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