V2EX autochthonous

Autochthonous

释义 Definition

形容词(adjective):土生土长的;原产的;本地的。指某事物(如人、动物、植物、文化等)起源于其被发现的地方,而非从外地迁移而来。

发音 Pronunciation

/tk.θ.ns/

例句 Examples

The autochthonous people of Australia have a rich cultural heritage spanning tens of thousands of years.
澳大利亚的原住民拥有跨越数万年的丰富文化遗产。

Scientists discovered several autochthonous plant species in the valley that cannot be found anywhere else on Earth, suggesting the ecosystem had evolved in isolation for millennia.
科学家在山谷中发现了几种地球上其他地方找不到的本地原生植物,这表明该生态系统已在隔绝环境中独立演化了数千年。

词源 Etymology

源自希腊语 autokhthōn,由 **auto-**(自身)和 khthōn(土地、大地)组成,字面意思是"出自大地本身的"。在古希腊神话中,雅典人自称为 autochthones,意为他们是从雅典的土地中直接诞生的,而非从别处迁来。这个词后来进入拉丁语,再经由学术语言传入英语,主要用于地质学、生态学、人类学等学科中,表示"原生的、非外来的"含义。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在人类学家克劳德列维-斯特劳斯(Claude Lévi-Strauss)的著作《忧郁的热带》(Tristes Tropiques)中,该词被用来描述南美洲原住民文化的本土性。
  • 地质学家查尔斯莱尔(Charles Lyell)在其经典著作《地质学原理》(Principles of Geology)中使用该词描述岩石和矿物的原生特征。
  • 在后殖民文学批评中,该词常出现于对奇努阿阿切贝(Chinua Achebe)《瓦解》(Things Fall Apart)等作品的学术讨论中,用以探讨本土文化与殖民冲击之间的张力。
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