V2EX androgen-dependent

Androgen-dependent

Definition / 定义

“androgen-dependent” 指“雄激素依赖的”:某种生理过程、组织生长或疾病进展需要雄激素(如睾酮、双氢睾酮DHT)的存在或刺激才能维持或加速。医学语境中常用于描述某些前列腺相关疾病或肿瘤的生长特点。(也可在更广义上指“受雄激素调控/驱动”的现象。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/n.dr.dn dpen.dnt/

Examples / 例句

Androgen-dependent tumors may shrink when androgen levels are reduced.
雄激素依赖性肿瘤在雄激素水平降低时可能会缩小。

Because the cancer was androgen-dependent, the doctor recommended androgen deprivation therapy to slow its growth.
由于该癌症为雄激素依赖型,医生建议采用雄激素剥夺治疗以减缓其生长。

Etymology / 词源

androgen 来自 **andro-**(希腊语词根,意为“男性”)+ -gen(表示“产生、生成”),合起来指“促成男性特征的激素”。dependent 源自拉丁语系词根,意为“依赖、取决于”。两者组合成复合形容词,字面意思就是“依赖雄激素的”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品

  • Campbell-Walsh Urology(泌尿外科学经典教材,相关章节常讨论 androgen-dependent 的前列腺疾病/肿瘤)
  • DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology(肿瘤学权威教材,涉及激素依赖性肿瘤表述)
  • Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine(《哈里森内科学》,内分泌与肿瘤相关内容中可见该类用语)
  • The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM)The Lancet Oncology 等期刊的前列腺癌研究论文(常使用 androgen-dependent/相关表述描述肿瘤生物学特征)
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