V2EX airworthiness

Airworthiness

定义 Definition

名词 (n.) 适航性;指飞行器(如飞机、直升机等)符合安全飞行标准的状态或资质。

发音 Pronunciation

/wins/

词源 Etymology

air(空气)+ worthy(值得的、合格的)+ -ness(名词后缀)构成。Worthy 源自古英语 weor,意为"有价值的"。Airworthy 最早出现于19世纪末至20世纪初,随着航空业的发展而产生,仿照航海术语 seaworthy(适航的,指船舶适合航行)造词。加上后缀 -ness 构成抽象名词,表示"适合飞行的状态或性质"。

例句 Examples

The inspector confirmed the airworthiness of the aircraft before takeoff.
检查员在起飞前确认了该飞机的适航性。

After the emergency landing, the aviation authority launched a thorough investigation into the airworthiness of the entire fleet, demanding that every component meet the latest safety standards before any plane could return to service.
紧急迫降后,航空管理局对个机队的适航性展开了全面调查,要求每一个部件都必须符合最新的安全标准,飞机才能重新投入运营。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与文献引用 Literary References

  • 在 Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 的作品《Night Flight》(《夜航》)中,飞行器的安全性与适航性是贯穿全书的核心主题,飞行员必须在恶劣条件下信赖飞机的性能。
  • 该词频繁出现在国际民航组织(ICAO)的技术文件和法规中,如《Convention on International Civil Aviation》(《国际民用航空公约》),其中对适航性标准有详细规定。
  • Tom Wolfe 的《The Right Stuff》(《太空先锋》)在讲述试飞员故事时,也涉及飞行器适航性与飞行安全之间的紧张关系。
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