V2EX air conditioner

Air Conditioner

定义 Definition

名词 (n.) 空调,空气调节器。一种用于调节室内温度、湿度和空气质量的电器设备。

发音 Pronunciation

/r kndnr/

例句 Examples

Please turn on the air conditioner; it's too hot in here.
请打开空调,这里太热了。

The building's central air conditioner broke down during the heatwave, forcing the office workers to bring in portable fans and work in sweltering conditions all afternoon.
大楼的中央空调在热浪期间坏了,迫使办公室的员工们搬来便携风扇,整个下午都在闷热的环境中工作。

词源 Etymology

Air conditionerair(空气)和 conditioner(调节器)组成。Conditioner 源自动词 condition,意为"使处于某种状态、调节",加上后缀 -er 表示执行该动作的装置。现代空调的概念始于1902年,美国工程师威利斯开利(Willis Carrier)发明了第一台现代电力空调系统。Air conditioning 这一术语由斯图尔特克莱默(Stuart Cramer)于1906年首次提出,用来描述向纺织厂气中添加水分的过程。此后,该词逐渐扩展为泛指所有控制室内温度和湿度的技术。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在雷蒙德卡佛(Raymond Carver)的短篇小说中,空调常作为美国中产阶级日常生活的背景元素出现,烘托出一种平淡而压抑的氛围。
  • 在阿瑟海利(Arthur Hailey)的小说《大饭店》(Hotel, 1965)中,空调系统的故障被用作推动情节发展的关键细节,反映了现代都市生活对技术的依赖。
  • 在唐德里罗(Don DeLillo)的《白噪音》(White Noise, 1985)中,空调等家用电器的嗡嗡声构成了现代生活中无处不在的"白噪音",象征着消费社会的空虚与不安。
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