V2EX agonizing

Agonizing

发音 Pronunciation

/..na.z/

释义 Definition

令人极度痛苦的;折磨人的。形容身体上的剧烈疼痛,或精神上的极度煎熬与纠结。

例句 Examples

The wait for the test results was agonizing.
等待考试结果的过程令人煎熬。

She made the agonizing decision to leave her hometown and start a new life in a foreign country.
她做出了一个令人痛苦的决定离开家乡,到异国他乡开始新的生活。

词源 Etymology

源自希腊语 agōnia,意为"挣扎、竞争",后经拉丁语 agonia 和法语 agonie 进入英语,演变为动词 agonize(感到极度痛苦),加上后缀 -ing 构成形容词,表示"令人极度痛苦的"。在古希腊语中,这个词最初与体育竞技中的激烈角逐有关,后来逐渐转向表达身心的极度痛苦。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在陀思妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》(Crime and Punishment)中,主人公拉斯柯尔尼科夫经历了 agonizing 的内心道德挣扎。
  • 在威廉斯泰隆的《苏菲的选择》(Sophie's Choice)中,苏菲面对的那个 agonizing choice 成为文学史上最令人心碎的场景之一。
  • 在托尔斯泰的《伊凡伊里奇之死》(The Death of Ivan Ilyich)中,主人公经历了 agonizing 的身体痛苦与精神觉醒。
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