V2EX adjusting entries

Adjusting Entries

释义 Definition

Adjusting entries调整分录(会计)。指在期末为遵循权责发生制配比原则,对已记录或尚未记录的收入、费用、资产、负债进行必要的会计调整,以使财务报表反映真实、完整的期间损益与期末财务状况。(常见于:预付/应计项目、折旧、坏账、存货盘点等)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/dst ntriz/

词源 Etymology

该短语由 adjust(调整,使…适合)+ entry(账簿“分录/记录”)组成。adjust 源自古法语 ajuster(使合适、校正),进一步可追溯到拉丁语 iustus(公正、正确)。entry 源自古法语 entrée(进入、入口、登记),后在会计语境中专指“账务分录”。合起来在会计学中固定表示“期末调整分录”。

例句 Examples

We made adjusting entries at the end of the month.
我们在月末做了调整分录。

After reviewing the trial balance, the accountant prepared adjusting entries for accrued wages and unearned revenue to ensure the financial statements followed the accrual asis.
在核对试算平衡表后,会计为应计工资和递延(未赚取)收入编制了调整分录,以确保财务报表遵循权责发生制。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary / Notable Works

  • 《Intermediate Accounting》(《中级会计学》)(Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield):在期末程序章节系统讲解 adjusting entries 的类型与编制方法。
  • 《Financial Accounting》(《财务会计》)(Libby, Libby, Hodge;或 Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso 等教材版本):在权责发生制与期末调整部分高频出现该术语。
  • 《Accounting Principles》(《会计原理》)(Weygandt, Kimmel, Kieso):在会计循环(accounting cycle)中将 adjusting entries 作为核心步骤之一介绍。
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