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Acmeism

释义 Definition

Acmeism（阿克米派/顶峰主义）：20世纪初俄国诗歌的一场文学运动，主张清晰、具体、注重现实与“事物本身”的表达，反对象征主义中较为晦涩、神秘的倾向。（常见大写作专有名词：Acmeism）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/kmizm/

例句 Examples

Acmeism emphasized clarity and precise imagery.
阿克米派强调语言的清晰与意象的准确。

In early twentieth-century Russia, Acmeism emerged as a response to Symbolism, favoring concrete detail over mystical suggestion.
在20世纪初的俄国，阿克米派作为对象征主义的回应而兴起，更偏好具体细节而非神秘暗示。

词源 Etymology

词源可追溯到希腊语 akmē（意为“顶点、巅峰”），再加上表示“主义/流派”的后缀 -ism。作为文学术语时，指该流派希望把诗歌带回“清晰可感的高峰”，以可触可见的语言呈现世界。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

The Penguin Book of Russian Poetry（选集/导论中常提及 Acmeism）
The Complete Poetry of Anna Akhmatova（导读与注释部分常讨论 Acmeism）
The Complete Poetry of Osip Mandelstam（前言/评论中常出现 Acmeism）
Twentieth-Century Russian Poetry: Reinventing the Canon（文学史/批评著作中频繁使用 Acmeism）

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