V2EX absolutive

Absolutive

释义 Definition

(语言学)作绝对格的;绝对格(Absolutive):在某些语言的“作格绝对格(ergativeabsolutive)”格系统中,不及物动词的主语(S)及物动词的宾语(O)常用同一种格标记,称为绝对格;“absolutive”既可作形容词也可作名词。(另有较少见的其他用法,此处以语言学义为主。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/b.s.lu.tv/(英式常见)
/b.s.lu.tv/(美式常见)

例句 Examples

In Basque, the subject of an intransitive verb is in the absolutive case.
在巴斯克语中,不及物动词的主语使用绝对格。

In an ergativeabsolutive alignment, the absolutive typically marks both the intransitive subject and the transitive object, contrasting with the ergative marking of the transitive agent.
在作格绝对格的配列中,绝对格通常同时标记不及物主语和及物宾语,而作格则用来标记及物动词的施事。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 absolūtus(“解开的、释放的、独立的/不受约束的”),源于 absolvere(ab- “离开、脱离” + solvere “松开、解除”)。在语法学传统里,“absoluive/absolute”带有“独立、非依附”的含义,后来在语言类型学中固定指称作格绝对格系统中的“绝对格”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary / Notable Works

  • R. M. W. Dixon, Ergativity(讨论作格与绝对格体系的经典语言学著作)
  • Bernard Comrie, Language Universals and Linguistic Typology(以类型学视角涉及“absolutive”等格与配列概念)
  • Thomas Payne, Describing Morphosyntax(语法描写教材中常用“absolutive”讲解格系统)
关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     2975 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
创意工作者们的社区
World is powered by solitude
VERSION: 3.9.8.5 44ms UTC 02:00 PVG 10:00 LAX 19:00 JFK 22:00
Do have faith in what you're doing.
ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86