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Abrade

Definition 定义

（尤指因摩擦而）磨损、擦伤；使表面变粗糙。也可指皮肤被擦破。

Pronunciation 发音

/bred/

Examples 例句

Sand can abrade glass over time.
沙子会随着时间推移磨损玻璃。

The constant rubbing of the rope against the rock abraded its fibers, weakening it significantly.
绳子不断与岩石摩擦，磨损了纤维，使其强度明显下降。

Etymology 词源

来自拉丁语 abradere，由 *ab-*（“离开、去除”）+ radere（“刮、刮削”）组成，字面含义是“刮掉、磨掉”，因此引申为因摩擦而导致的磨损或擦伤。

Related Words 相关词

Literary Works 文学作品

Gray’s Anatomy（亨利格雷《格雷解剖学》；医学写作中常用 abrade 描述组织或皮肤的擦伤/磨损）
Principia（艾萨克牛顿《自然哲学的数学原理》；科学英语语境中可见该词用于描述摩擦导致的磨耗现象）
On the Origin of Species（查尔斯达尔文《物种起源》；自然史与地质相关讨论中可能使用 abrade 描述侵蚀与磨蚀过程）

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